Benh sui mao ga la can benh tinh duc nguy hiem, khong chi khien cho benh nhan co cam giac xau ho, anh huong toi hanh phuc hon nhan ma con co the lay truyen lon, gay tac dong xau doi voi tinh mang cua nguoi bi benh.
benh mong ga co nguyen nhan la vi khuan HPV. Benh chinh lay qua nhung con duong tinh duc boi "lam tran" tinh duc khong su dung bao cao su. Viec chua tri benh sui mao ga can thiet tien hanh kip thoi voi mot so chuyen gia benh da lieu de han che truyen nhiem cung voi bo lai tai bien.
Benh mao ga la can benh gi?
benh sui mao ga la benh dan den boi vi rut gay u nhu tai nguoi. Benh sui mao ga co kha nang thay ca o phai manh va o chi em phu nu, dac biet rat nhieu tai nhung nguoi tre do tuoi trong tam khoang tu 20-25 do tuoi.
benh mong ga la benh lay truyen qua nhung duong tinh duc nguy hiem. Neu nhu khong nen chua tri som cung voi vinh vien, nguoi bi benh co nguy co lon bi ung thu co tu cung cung nhu ung thu "cau be".
Can nguyen dan den benh mong ga
sui mao ga thi co nguyen do chinh la quan he tinh duc khong su dung bao cao su, gom quan he bang mieng, hau mon, am ho hoac mot so tiep xuc sinh duc.
Thong qua duong tinh duc, vi rut se tham nhap cung voi tham nhap nhanh chong toi nhung bo phan khac biet trong co the. Viec "lam chuyen ay" tinh duc khong duoc bao ve, khong lay nhung giai phap bao ve luc "yeu" tinh duc lam cho tang kha nang mac benh mao ga.
ben ngoai nguyen nhan chu yeu la lay nhiem qua nhung con duong tinh duc, sui mao ga co kha nang lay khi cho da tray xuoc tiep xuc thang voi do dung ca nhan lieu co dinh vi khuan (chan man, ban chai danh rang, khan tam xong, quan ao, do lot, bon cau,...)
Ben canh do, nguoi me mac sui mao ga luc co bau co nguy co lay truyen sang con thong qua cuong ron, nuoc oi, luc Thua doi be tiep xuc thang voi co quan sinh san cua me hoac luc co the me phong doan be bu.
benh mong ga la can benh lay qua nhung duong tinh duc pho bien. Canh may rau can phai chu dong lieu co giai phap phong tranh can benh hoac di kham ngay luc thi co trieu chung benh sui mao ga de bao ve chu yeu ban than va doi tac.
giong HIV, lau cung nhu nhung can benh truyen nhiem qua nhung con duong tinh duc khong giong, benh sui mao ga la can benh co nguy co lay nhiem dai trong cong dong, khien cho nhieu ban nam hoang mang khi dinh vi den tham kham voi mot so chuyen gia kham nam khoa.
Benh sui mao ga la can benh gi?
benh sui mao ga la can benh tinh duc nay sinh chinh qua nhung duong "lam chuyen ay" tinh duc. Benh mao ga la hien tuong co the bi nhiem 1 kieu vi rut lieu co ten la Human Papilloma virus (hay con goi la virus HPV).
Mac du khong gay ra nguy hai den tinh menh nhung benh mong ga co the gay ra rat nhieu hau qua, nhat la tai nam gioi gioi: Tac nghen duong dan tinh, de doa toi lo sao, nguy co benh vo sinh lon, ung thu hau mon truc trang, ung thu "cau be",...
Dau hieu benh mong ga o dang may rau
- Thay nhung vet san sui thi co mau do mo tit hay mau hong o nhung khu vuc uot at nhu co quan sinh duc, o nam thuong la dau "cau be", than "cau be", da biu cung voi hau mon.
- Nhung vet san sui co kha nang thay tai mieng, co hong Neu quan he tinh duc voi mieng doi voi co the nhiem benh.
- Tai cap tinh, mot so vet san nho, phan gia, toa lac tach biet nhau, chua co cam gia tien luc so vao.
- Luc benh tram trong hon, so luong not san rat nhieu cung nhu hinh thanh tung dam. Cac not san o thoi ky sau thuong to hon cung voi lieu co chua dich trang o trong, gay nen ngua, khong de chiu khi not san vo ra.
- Khong de chiu khi di tieu tien, xuat huyet, cam giac dau khi "yeu" tinh duc.
Phan biet benh mong ga cung voi Herpes sinh duc
khong it nguoi benh nham giua benh mong ga cung nhu mun sinh duc boi thi co nhung diem giong nhau. Nhung, day la hai benh ly khong giong nhau, nhat thiet phan biet de thi co bien phap dieu tri dung dan.
benh mong ga lieu co tri do duoc khong?
benh mong ga van khong co thuoc khang sinh dac dieu tri can van de dieu tri benh sui mao ga o phai manh vinh vien la khong the. Song, cac bien phap Hien gio cung co kha nang giup cho nguoi bi benh giam sut trieu chung, day lui su tien trien cua can benh, tang cuong he mien dich de tong lui virus HPV.
sau luc tri, mot so not san se nho lai, lam giam su kho chiu, cam giac dau. Duoi luc chua tri, sui mao ga van co the tai phat Neu ve sinh sach hay vi khuan HPV khong nen tieu diet triet de.
benh sui mao ga khong the tu khoi Cho du o cap tinh hay giai doan duoi, Mac du la thi co dau hieu nhan biet hoac khong co dau hieu nhan biet. Luc tung bi benh mao ga, nguoi bi benh co the can phai chung song voi benh sui mao ga suot doi.
Benh sui mao ga lay lan qua duong nao?
benh mong ga lay qua 3 con duong chinh:
- duong tinh duc: "lam tran" tinh duc khong an toan lam cho dang may rau co the lon bi benh mong ga. Tat ca mot so cach thuc quan he tinh duc noi ca quan he bang mieng, hau mon truc trang deu co nguy co lay nhiem tuong tu nhau.
- Truyen nhiem qua vung da bi thuong ho: vi rut HPV co kha nang xuat hien tai mot so noi thi co cho bi thuong lo. Khi so cho da man cam hay vung da bi thuong lo voi vet thuong lieu co vi khuan cua nguoi benh mong ga thi nguy co truyen nhiem la rat cao.
- Lay truyen tu me sang con tai cac nguoi nu gioi mac benh mong ga. Thai nhi luc duoc tao ra qua co da con cung voi am ho cua me co kha nang lon nhiem vi rut benh mao ga tu khi moi tao thanh
- Benh sui mao ga co kha nang truyen nhiem qua nhung duong an uong, nhung so truong hop thap.
Bien phap chua sui mao ga
bac si se chi ra phuong phap tri uu viet tuy vao tinh trang cua can benh nhan: kich thuoc, khu vuc, muc do nang cua benh mao ga.
Lay thuoc
tri sui mao ga noi khoa giup cho chua dau hieu benh sui mao ga ngoai da. Chuyen gia se ke phong doan nguoi bi benh nhung loai thuoc khang sinh thoa, kem xoa su dung tai cac khu vuc da thi co not san thay.
Thu thuat
dan ong co the chua tri benh sui mao ga bang cac phuong phap cat bo hay dot benh mao ga, tuy vay tieu phau co kha nang dan den dau don cung nhu bo lai seo.
- Phau thuat loai bo mun sui chua tri nhung not san rat lon
- dot benh sui mao ga voi dien dai tan dieu tri sui kho tuy nhien co nguy co gay ra thuong ton khong nho
- dot benh mao ga voi tia laser chua tri sui to, xuat hien rieng, khong thuong xuyen song khong de dieu tri dut diem, de nhiem trung
- Thu thuat cryo hoac ap lanh sui mao ga: khoa hoc chua tri benh nhe, khong luu lai seo
- dot sui mao ga voi lieu phap ALA - PDT: bien phap hien dai, khong cam giac dau, khong luu lai seo
de phong benh mong ga tai dang may rau
de han che nhung hau qua ve sau, phai manh can chu dong lam mot so bien phap phong sui mao ga, Mat khac voi cac canh may rau da nhiem benh se khong nen benh phat trien gay ra man tinh.
- "yeu" tinh duc lanh manh va an toan: ve sinh sach truoc va duoi luc giao hop tinh duc, lay nhung giai phap giu an toan nhu bao dai su.
- Quan he tinh duc chung thuy, mot vo toi 1 duc lang quan. Thi co cang nhieu ban tinh thi nguy co lay nhiem benh mao ga cang lon.
- Khong lay chung vat dung lam sach ca nhan doi voi nguoi khac.
- Xet nghiem ngay voi cac bac si chuyen khoa nam hoc gioi tu khi lieu co nhung trieu chung benh mong ga ban dau.
- Tam ngung "lam tran" tinh duc ngay tu luc nghi ngo nhiem benh sui
- Tham kham tinh menh dinh ki lien tuc de phat hien benh kip thoi boi cap tinh dau hieu nhan biet benh mong ga thuong hay khong ro ret.
- Tiem vac xin phong tranh HPV de phong tranh benh mong ga.
benh mong ga la can benh tinh duc rat de lay. Vi the, dang may rau can phai het suc luu y de giu an toan ban than cung nhu mot so co the xung quanh.
Bieu hien benh mong ga
trieu chung cua sui mao ga kha dac trung va khong kho nhan thay. Khi bi benh mong ga, benh nhan se xuat hien cac bieu hien nhu:
- Cac not u sui nho doi mau hay mau xam o co quan sinh san
- Nhieu nhot nho toa lac sat nhau thi co hinh nhu bong sup lo
- Mot so not sui co be mat mem, mun ra, uot at, khi an vao giua mot so not thi se thay mu bai tiet ra dan den dau chan doan benh nhan
- Co quan sinh san bi ngua cung nhu dan toi kho chiu
- dau don, xuat huyet khi giao hop tinh duc
- Sui mao ga tai nu gioi thuong xuat hien o "co be", thanh am dao, co so lan can co quan sinh san, hau mon ong hau mon truc trang cung nhu co da con
- Benh mao ga tai nam thay o ban dau hay than duong vat, tinh hoan hay hau mon truc trang
benh sui mao ga thi co thoi diem u can benh tu 2 - 9 thang, Roi moi boc phat ra ben ngoai gay ra nhung dau hieu nhan biet neu Tren day.
benh mong ga tai nam thi co cac bieu hien sau hon. Tuy vay, boi vi cau tao bo phan sinh san phuc tap, benh mao ga o chi em phu nu phat trien 1 bien phap tham lang ma chua co bieu hien dac trung va khong khien nguoi bi benh khong de chiu.
nhung ma, khi quan he tinh duc hoac lieu co mot so va cham, ma xat, nhu sui co the bi vo ra lam cho ra mau co kha nang dan den viem nhiem cao.
Benh mong ga thi co nguy hiem khong?
sui mao ga co the dieu tri khoi nhung so truong hop tai boc phat con lon. Mac du khong nguy hiem nhu HIV/AIDS hay giang mai nhung ma benh mong ga co nguy co dan toi khong it hau qua Neu ma khong duoc tri kip thoi va rat khong kho lay nhiem trong tap the.
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benh sui mao ga dan toi cac trieu chung Tren day da nhu mot so not san sui, boc mui hoi khong de chiu lam cho nguoi bi benh e ngai, ngai so doi voi tat ca co the lan can dac biet luc mot so not benh sui mao ga xuat hien Vua roi khoang mieng.
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sui mao ga nguy hiem quan he vo chong vi nguoi bi benh xau ho, lo so, mat tu tin "yeu", dong thoi khong kho lay nhiem cho vo/chong can phai nen khong nen van de "yeu" tinh duc.
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"yeu" tinh duc lam cho nguoi benh dau don va kho chiu, khong de dat duoc cam hung, chi phoi khong co loi den doi song tinh cam cua hai vo chong.
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nhung not xu xi gay nen dau buot, vuong viu luc khi di chuyen, han che van dong cua nguoi benh.
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bien chung nguy hai cua sui mao ga: ung thu co tu cung, ung thu duong vat gay ra chung benh vo sinh, hiem cham.
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nguoi me nhiem benh trong thoi ky mang thai se co kha nang cao bi say thai, thai chet luu hoac sinh non. Mat khac thai nhi cung co nguy co mac benh ngay sau khi sinh hay bi benh khi bu sua me.
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Neu benh nhan chu quan, thieu tu tin khong chua tri kip thoi se gay rat nhieu tai bien nguy hai: ung thu, di can, cho da lieu co not sui mac hoai tu hoac nguy hiem nhat tu vong.
dieu tri benh mao ga
benh sui mao ga la benh co nguy co giai quyet duoc Neu nguoi benh nhan biet can benh kip thoi va tri nhan lai theo phuong dan cung voi chi dan cua bac si.
Hien nay, benh mong ga chua co thuoc khang sinh dieu tri dac hieu Boi vi the benh nhan co the mang can benh suot doi tai hien tuong thi co hay khong bieu hien bieu hien benh.
Muc dich cua chua benh mong ga la bo huy cac san, u buou, sui, tang cuong mien dich toan than, tai vung de diet vi khuan.
cac giai phap thuong dung dieu tri sui mao ga:
duoi chua tri, benh nhan nen chu y dieu tri theo doi sui mao ga de som nhan thay neu nhu benh sui mao ga quay tro lai
de phong sui mao ga
benh mong ga la benh khong kho lay cung voi khong co phuong phap chua dut diem, khong quay tro lai. Vi vay, viec chu dong phong tranh sui mao ga la rat quan trong.
virus benh mong ga khong kho lay qua con duong giao hop tinh duc khong su dung bao cao su, Vi vay muon phong benh, can phai thuc hien nhung giai phap sau day:
- Quan he tinh duc an toan, chung thuy 1 vo toi 1 chong
- Khong dung chung do dung ca nhan cua nguoi benh
- Tien hanh cac phac do kham, dieu tri can benh huu hieu, an toan tuyet doi
- Xet nghiem benh mong ga luc thi co y muon mang thai, chua tri kien tri neu nhu mac sui mao ga trong luc mang thai de khong nen de doa den bao thai.
- Can lieu co nhung cach huu hieu bao ve tre em, han che bi lam dung tinh duc.
- Luc co dau hieu nhan biet nghi ngo nhiem benh, doi hoi nhung dia diem chuyen khoa de tham kham va chua som.
doi voi khong it co the, sui mao ga la 1 chung benh nhay cam. Vi the, viec di den bac si kham thang tai nhung benh vien cong lap, phong kham da khoa lam cho nguoi bi benh het suc e ngai. Tuy nhien, van de chua benh mong ga kip thoi la vo cung quan trong.