HPV dang dan tre hoa can chu dong phong ngua

HPV la can nguyen hang dau gay nen nhung chung benh nguy hai nhu sui mao ga, ung thu co da con, ung thu "co be", ung thu "cau be", ung thu vom hong,... Doi voi ty vao den 90%. Day deu la cac can benh khong de dieu tri, gay nen anh huong rat lon toi cuoc song cua nguoi benh.

HPV la mot trong so nhung dang vi rut hay bat gap cung voi nguy hiem, co nguy co gay nen khong it benh ly nang, dac biet la ung thu co da con - nguyen nhan hang dau dan toi tu vong o chi em trong nhieu dat nuoc, trong do thi co Viet dan ong. Thuc te cho biet, "lam chuyen ay" tinh duc khong an toan cung nhu thoi quen sinh hoat khong du lanh manh la cac nhan to lam cho kha nang nhiem HPV tang len. Theo thong ke, co so Chau A chiem toi 58% so truong hop mat mang vi ung thu co da con Tren toan cau. Tai Viet dan ong, tung nam ghi nhan khoang 4.000 ca mac moi cung voi hon 2.200 ca mat mang (chiem khoang tam 54%) vi chung benh nay. De bao ve suc khoe, viec tiem phong tranh vacxin HPV duoc khuyen khich cho nguoi tre do tuoi, giup cho ngan chan su tan cong cua virus ngay tu kip thoi. Co the xuat hien, HPV dang thi co xu huong dan tre hoa cung nhu can chu dong phong chong.

Nghien cuu tong quat ve tinh chat cua vi khuan HPV

HPV la viet tat cua Human Papilloma vi rut - 1 dang virus gay ra u nhu tai co the. Kieu virus nay khong chi gay nen ung thu co tu cung ma con co nguy co dan den khong it kieu ung thu khong giong vi du "co be", "cau nho", hau mon truc trang, cho ban dau mat co cung nhu ca mun coc sinh duc o canh may rau cung nhu chi em phu nu.

Tim hieu da tung nhan biet hon 100 chung HPV, trong do tam khoang 40 chung co nguy co xam nhap vao cac bo phan sinh san cung voi hau mon. Dac biet, thi co 15 chung duoc phan hoi la kha nang cao, xuat hien bat nhu la HPV 16 va HPV 18, co kha nang dan toi thuong ton tien ung thu va mot so dang ung thu vi du co da con, hau mon cung voi nhung cho sinh duc. Ty le ung thu co tu cung ngay cang tre hoa, nguyen do gom quan he tinh duc som, nhieu ban doi ma khong du kien thuc hoac coi nhe ve tinh duc an toan,cung do la thoi quen song khong duoc bao ve nhu la hut thuoc la, dung chat kich thich gay suy yeu he mien dich. Viec tiem de phong vacxin HPV chua toi thuong bat gap pho bien khien hieu qua phong tranh benh cho thanh thieu nien giam di. Dong thoi, loi song khong tham kham phu khoa theo chu ky cung khien nhieu truong hop bi nhiem HPV hay ton thuong tien ung thu khong nen nhan thay som, dan den mot so hau qua nguy hai.

Trong khi do, cac chung HPV 6 cung nhu HPV 11 Du cho it nguy hiem hon song van co the gay mun coc sinh duc cung nhu benh mao ga cho ca hai gioi.

Vi rut HPV lay lan qua nhung con duong nao?

Vi khuan HPV co the lay nhiem qua rat nhieu con duong khac nhau. Lien ca khi co the bi nhiem khong co dau hieu nhan biet ro rang, vi khuan van co kha nang lay nhiem tu co the lay nhiem sang co the lanh. Con duong lay nhiem thuong gap nhat la thong qua quan he tinh duc khong an toan, voi ty le lay nhiem giua dan ong va chi em len den 40%. Bat ky ai co phat sinh quan he tinh duc, noi ca chi doi voi mot nguoi nu thi deu co nguy co nhiem HPV.

Mot so nhom doi tuong co nguy co lon bi HPV bao gom:

Nguoi bat moi dau "lam tran" tinh duc kip thoi, tuyet doi khi duoi 18 do tuoi.

danh gia phong kham da khoa thai ha

Tu van phong kham da khoa uy tin ha noi

Thong tin kham nam khoa o dau ha noi

Tu van dia chi chua yeu sinh ly o dau

Bai viet chia se: Trung tam kham xuat tinh som o dau

Chia se ve cat bao quy dau o ha noi

Chia se cat bao quy dau khoang bao nhieu tien

Chia se ve cat tri o dau tot nhat

Thong tin ve chi phi dieu tri benh tri

Chia se ve dia chi kham phu khoa uy tin o ha noi

Chia se ve pha thai an toan

Tu van gia hut thai

Chia se ve dia chi pha thai an toan

Chia se cac chua sui mao ga o dau tot

Tu van mot so khoan chi phi dieu tri benh sui mao ga

Chia se ve dia chi chua benh lau o ha noi tai Ha Noi

Thong tin ve chua hoi nach o ha noi o Ha Noi

Tu van ve chua hoi nach

• Nguoi lieu co "yeu" tinh duc ma khong su dung mot so giai phap an toan thi du bao dai su.
• Nhung co the chua nhieu nguoi yeu hay "lam chuyen ay" doi voi nguoi yeu thi co lich su tinh duc kho khan.
• Co the bi cang thang lien tiep, co suc de khang suy giam hay lay nhiem mot so loai sieu vi khac.
• Mot so co the thi co vet tray xuoc o bo phan sinh san.

Khong nhung the, HPV con co nguy co ton tai duoc trong moi truong kho va chiu duoc nhiet cap do cao. Do do, vi rut nay cung co kha nang lay nhiem qua viec lay chung mot so vat dung ca nhan nhu khan tam, quan ao lot cua benh nhan. Dac biet, mot so chung HPV 6 cung nhu HPV 11 co kha nang truyen tu me sang con qua con duong an dao, gay nen mun trung ca vom hong cung voi da buou gai duong ho hap o tre nho.

HPV dang dan tre hoa, can chu dong phong chong

Hien tai, chua co cach chua hieu qua cho nhung truong hop lay nhiem HPV ma chua co trieu chung ro rang. Thay dang nhap do, van de dieu tri chu yeu nham chu trong vao tu chu cung nhu loai bo nhung thuong ton boi vi rut HPV gay nen. Vi du nhu doi voi co the mac benh mao ga, bac si se tien hanh nhung thu thuat de xoa bo ton thuong cong voi thuoc tri. Nhung, vi nhung thuong ton co kha nang khong xuat hien cung luc can phai van co kha nang tai bi nhiem, khien cho nguy hiem den uy tin cuoc song cua benh nhan.

Do do, tiem vaccine HPV duoc xem la phuong phap ngan ngua uu viet nhat voi mot so benh ly nguy hai vi kieu vi rut nay dan toi. Cac bac si khuyen cao rang, nu tu 21 do tuoi tro toi duoi luc tiem ngua can khoang soat lien tiep de nhan thay kip thoi cung nhu tri som mot so thuong ton tien ung thu o co tu cung.

Truoc kia, vac xin HPV Gardasil tu My duoc khuyen nghi danh cho nhung be gai cung voi nu tu 9 - 26 tuoi nham ngan ngua 4 chung HPV (6, 11, 16, 18). Ngay nay, Gardasil 9 ra doi nhu 1 “vac xin binh dang gioi” luc mo rong thanh phan tiem chung sang nam cung voi bao ve chong lai 9 chung HPV (6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58) gay nen ung thu co da con, am dao, am dao, hau mon, hau hong cung nhu mun coc sinh duc. Vaccine nay dat hieu qua phong can benh Tren 90% cho tat ca moi nguoi, tuyet nhien lieu co y nghia voi tap the MSM (nam co "lam tran" dong gioi) cung nhu cong dong LGBT. Vaccine duoc khuyen nghi tiem tu 9 do tuoi, giup bao ve cac tre em cung voi khong to gai do kha nang nhiem HPV tu som.

Vao thang 5/2024, Bo y khoa da chu yeu thuc mo rong do tuoi tiem Gardasil 9 den den 45 do tuoi, tao co hoi phong tranh can benh cho nhung nguoi trung nien. Bay gio, vac xin Gardasil 9 duoc tiem theo quy trinh 2 hoac 3 mui, Can cu vao do tuoi va tinh trang tinh mang cua da nguoi:

Voi nguoi tu 9 den duoi 15 tuoi, phac do 2 mui:

Mui 1: Tiem lan thu nhat trong do tuoi nay.

• Mui 2: bien phap mui 1 tu 6 - 12 thang.

Voi co the tu 15 den 45 do tuoi, phac do 3 mui:

Mui 1: Tiem lan thu nhat trong do tuoi nay.

• Mui 2: bien phap mui mot be nhat 2 thang.
• Mui 3: phuong phap mui 2 it nhat 4 thang.

Trung tam Tiem chung Long Chau la dia diem tiem chung tin cay va an toan hang dau tai Viet dan ong, voi hang tram trung tam trai cao Tren khap ca nuoc. Tai day, trung tam chia se hon 50 loai vacxin cho tre nho va nguoi truong thanh, phong ngua sap 50 loai can benh lay nguy hiem, gom mot so kieu vacxin the he moi cung voi mot so loai lien tiep khan hiem. Ben canh do, Trung tam con cung cap da loai mot so dich vu tiem chung linh hoat, thich hop voi da tung do tuoi cua quy khach.