Quan he tinh duc khong an toan la nhu the nao

"lam tran" Lam tinh khong su dung bao cao su co the dan den chi phoi nang ne toi tinh mang nu, tang kha nang co bau ben ngoai y muon va nguy co bi mot so can benh lay nhiem qua nhung duong Quan he vo chong (STDs). Cu the "lam chuyen ay" Lam tinh khong su dung bao cao su la nhu the nao cung nhu phong ngua voi bien phap nao?

Quan he Tinh duc an toan la 1 hinh thuc quan he khong gay nen mang bau ngoai y dinh cung voi khong lay benh lay lan qua con duong Quan he Tinh duc. Muon vay cac doi cap can "lam tran" khong so truc tiep nguoi, dac biet la mau, dich bai tiet cung nhu tinh binh cua doi phuong.

https://servonline.sismaumbria2016.it/documents/14586/0/29813105.pdf

"lam tran" Tinh Duc khong duoc bao ve la gi?

Giao hop Lam tinh khong su dung bao cao su la loai giao hop trai Ben canh do doi voi Quan he Tinh duc an toan. Kha nang truyen benh lay truyen qua nhung con duong Tinh Duc hay lam cho co the ba bau ngoai mong muon la cuc ky cao. dieu do se xay ra luc nhung doi doi quan he voi duong sinh san, duong mieng hay hau mon ma khong su dung bien phap bao ve nhu bao cao su.

Theo nhan xet cua cac bac si y hoc, truoc kia, chung benh “the ky” HIV/AIDS o Viet dang may rau chinh lay nhiem qua duong mau boi nguoi thuong thi su dung chung kim tiem khong su dung bao cao su doi voi co the nghien ma tuy. Thay the tuy vay, Trong nhung nam gan day so co the bi nhiem HIV boi "lam chuyen ay" Quan he Tinh duc khong an toan chiem so dong, tuyet doi o nhom "yeu" Tinh Duc dong gioi dan ong. (1)

Ly do boi "yeu" Quan he vo chong o nhom dong gioi nam gioi chu yeu la duong hau mon, niem mac hau mon mong, ket hop voi niem mac truc trang thi co khong it tinh mach can phai de mac thuong ton cung voi xuat huyet. Thong qua cho bi thuong, vi rut HIV se tan cong tu co the bi nhiem HIV sang nguoi chua nhiem HIV. Boi vi the, nguy co truyen benh khi quan he Quan he Tinh duc khong su dung bao cao su la vo cung cao.

Cac doi cap can nghien cuu va tien hanh van de "lam tran" Quan he vo chong an toan de giu gin khong truyen benh chan doan doi tac. dac diem toi thoi gian Hien gio, dung bao cao su khi "lam chuyen ay" Quan he vo chong van xem la phuong phap hieu qua nhat, khong nhung du phong tranh lay nhiem HIV ma con du phong duoc mot so benh STDs khong giong, giu an toan an toan ket luan nguoi quan he.

Cac tinh huong coi la "lam tran" Quan he vo chong khong su dung bao cao su

Bat cu truong hop "lam tran" Lam tinh khong an toan nao cung deu an chua kha nang tiep xuc doi voi can nguyen gay ra benh lay truyen qua con duong Tinh Duc. Rat nhieu phu nu ban khoan "lam chuyen ay" Quan he vo chong khong su dung bao cao su la nhu the nao? Nhung tinh huong xem la "lam chuyen ay" Lam tinh khong an toan gom: (2)

• "lam chuyen ay" Lam tinh khong dung cach bao ve: "lam tran" Quan he Tinh duc qua con duong sinh duc, co qua trinh xam nhap qua "co be" hoac duong hau mon truc trang ma khong duoc bao ve se lam tang nguy co nhiem benh lay lan qua duong Quan he Tinh duc. Dung "ao mua" sai lam cach hay khong dung khoang thoi gian cung lam cho tang kha nang mac benh. Giao hop Quan he Tinh duc voi mieng cung co kha nang lam truyen nhiem cac can benh viem nhiem nhung ma rui ro ton it hon.
• Giao hop Quan he Tinh duc doi voi khong it Ban tinh: cang "lam tran" Tinh Duc voi nhieu nguoi cang khien cho tang kha nang mac benh, dac biet la luc khong ro tien su Tinh Duc, can benh hoac viem nhiem cua doi phuong. Hien thuc co nhieu cap cap bi benh tu nguoi thu ba.
• Mac cuong hiep: mac ep buoc giao hop Lam tinh cung khien cho tang kha nang lay truyen benh duong Lam tinh luc doi phuong nhiem benh. Trong tinh huong nay, chi em doi hoi ngay co so y te chat luong de duoc xet nghiem, can thiep san phu khoa cung voi ky thuat tinh than cang som cang tot.
• Dung qua nhieu hoat chat kich thich: van de su dung nhieu cac chat gay nghien nhu ruou, bia, ma tuy… co nguy co lam cho doi cap mat kiem che, khong kho chi ra y muon "lam tran" Lam tinh khong an toan gay tang kha nang mac benh.

Cac hau qua luc giao hop Quan he Tinh duc khong an toan

Khi tien hanh van dong "lam chuyen ay" Lam tinh khong duoc bao ve, dong nghia mot so doi cap dang dat minh vao nhung nguy co sau: (3)

1. Nhiem trung duong tieu

La tinh trang viem nhiem o bat cu bo phan nao cua he thong dao thai nieu, gom co bang quang, than, nieu quan cung voi lo sao. Sau luc nay sinh "lam tran" Tinh Duc khong su dung bao cao su, doi cap can phai khu cac dich bai tiet con sot lai tai co quan sinh duc bang bien phap di giai cung voi rua sach se lai bang dung dich rua ray phu hop. Viec khien cho nay se giup phong tranh kha nang nhiem trung duong nieu dao tai 1 do nao do. Ke toi, can phai thu xep toi ngay dia chi y te chat luong de duoc lam cho cac xet nghiem quan trong.

2. Nhiem benh truyen nhiem qua nhung duong Lam tinh (STDs)

Mot trong cac tham chi cua Tinh Duc khong duoc bao ve la lay nhiem benh qua con duong Quan he Tinh duc (STDs). Hien nay, y hoc thay gioi da phat hien thi co hon 20 can benh STDs, hay gap nhat la benh sui mao ga, lau, benh giang mai, chlamydia, HIV/AIDS… trong so do, HIV/AIDS xem la benh ly “the ky” boi toi nay van chua co phuong phap tri triet de.

• http://tracuuluat.rfd.gov.vn/

Review phong kham da khoa thai ha danh sach cac phong kham da khoa tai ha noi benh vien nam khoa tot nhat ha noi benh vien chua yeu sinh ly kham xuat tinh som o dau phau thuat cat bao quy dau o ha noi cat bao quy dau khoang bao nhieu tien kham tri chi phi phau thuat benh tri kham phu khoa o dau ha noi gia kham phu khoa cach pha thai nhanh nhat chi phi hut thai pha thai an toan o dau kham sui mao ga o ha noi gia xet nghiem sui mao ga kham benh lau o dau chi phi dieu tri benh lau dieu tri benh giang mai o dau kham benh xa hoi o ha noi dia chi chua hoi nach cach tri hoi nach tai nha vinh vien

Khi phat hien chinh minh vua lam hanh vi Quan he Tinh duc khong duoc bao ve doi voi co the co nguy co lay nhiem HIV, nu gioi yeu cau ngay dia chi y te de duoc bac si chuyen khoa xet nghiem va huong dan dung khang sinh du phong duoi phoi bi nhiem (PEP) de giam kha nang bi nhiem HIV. Nghien cuu cho thay, thuoc du phong tranh duoi phoi bi nhiem nay co hieu qua den 72 gio sau luc so cung voi can duoc tien hanh trong 28 hom.

Ben canh do, can benh lay qua con duong Quan he Tinh duc co the gay ra rat nhieu tai bien nguy hiem khac nhu viem vung chau, viem khop, viem vung xuong chau, kho am ho, can benh tim, nhung bien chung luc mang thai va cac benh ung thu co tu cung hay truc trang lieu co moi quan he toi vi rut HPV. Tot nhat, nhung doi doi khong nen "lam chuyen ay" Tinh Duc khong duoc bao ve de han che nguy hiem.

3. Co thai ben ngoai y muon

"lam chuyen ay" Tinh Duc khong an toan co nguy co lam cho phu nu mang thai ngoai mong muon. Co bau khi con nho, chua san sang tiep nhan thien chuc, khong du dieu kien kinh te nuoi duong… lam cho khong it phu nu buoc can phai cham dut thoi ky thai nghen, lam cho tang nguy co hut thai, anh huong nghiem trong toi tam ly, the hoat chat va suc khoe cua co the phai dep.

Chua de cap rat nhieu truong hop nao hut thai o nhung benh vien da khoa yeu uy duong chat, khong giu gin tin cay, trinh do ky thuat bac si tien hanh phau thuat kem kem… co nguy co gay khong it bien chung nguy hai, dac biet la anh huong tinh mang nu.

Mot so van de can khien duoi khi quan he Quan he vo chong khong su dung bao cao su

Neu vua "lam chuyen ay" Lam tinh ma khong su dung giai phap giu an toan, phu nu can phai binh tinh va thuc hien cac cong van de sau. Truoc tien, chi em phu nu can rua ray nhung hoat chat dich con sot lai o bo phan sinh san bang hon hop ve sinh nu thich hop. Tuyet doi khong thut rua sau o trong am ho do co nguy co gay nen thuong ton mo "co be", khien can nguyen dan den benh de tan cong hon.

Nu can quan sat cung voi nhan biet som mot so dau hieu khong giong la cua nguoi. Thong thuong, cac can benh lay nhiem qua nhung duong Lam tinh (STDs) hay nhiem trung lay lan qua con duong Quan he vo chong (STIs) co kha nang lieu co bieu hien hoac khong. Mot so trieu chung co nguy co dien ra gom:

• Vet sung hay vet loet tai co quan sinh san, tai duong mieng hay tai truc trang;
• dau buot luc tieu tien;
• "co be" tiet dich bat thuong cung voi boc mui hoi khong de chiu;
• Xuat huyet "co be" bat thuong;
• dau luc "lam tran" tinh duc;
• Sung hach bach huyet, sung tai ben;
• dau don bung duoi;
• Sot cao;
• Phat ban o ban tay hoac ban chan.

Nhung dau hieu nhan biet nay co the thay duoi vai ba hom nay sinh quan he Quan he Tinh duc khong an toan, hoac co kha nang thay kha lau Roi khi hien tuong tro nang ne hon. Boi vi the, nu nen luu y lang nghe dau hieu nhan biet co the hoac xet nghiem kip thoi de duoc bac si chi dinh mot so xet nghiem khoang tam soat, nhan thay kip thoi benh truyen nhiem qua duong Lam tinh.

Khoang thoi gian u can benh cua cac nguyen do dan toi can benh duong Quan he vo chong khac biet nhau, Vi vay nu gioi can chu y thoi gian cap thiet de di kiem tra. Neu kiem tra truoc khoang thoi gian duoc khuyen rang thi kha nang ket qua tham kham am dac tinh gia, tuc la nguoi dang nhiem benh song lai nhan duoc ket trai khong mac benh, lam bo sot benh gay nen tri tre, tang kha nang hau qua va lay lan benh trong tap the.