Da lieu la mot linh vuc y khoa rong khong nho voi rat nhieu can benh khac thuong nhau. Khong chi la nhung thay doi tren da ma con co nguy co la cac mat can bang sau phia ben trong co the hoac chung benh nao do. Do do, de chua benh dung cach, can xac dinh li do chinh xac. Bai viet sau day se tu van cho ban biet mot so benh da lieu pho bien o nguoi truong thanh.
Cac benh da lieu pho bien o nguoi truong thanh
Benh viem da
Benh viem da la chung benh pho bien khong de dinh vi li do va viec chua benh hoan toan cung vo cung kho. Do vay, chung benh duoc xep vao nhom benh kinh nien. Chung benh moi quan he khan khit di toi nhan to moi truong va di lan nhiem.
Benh cham co mot vai trieu chung lam sang bat binh thuong nhau tuy theo lua tuoi nhung chinh la xuat hien mun nuoc, man do, ngua ngay hoac bong troc da, kho da. Mot so trieu chung thuong xuat hien o nep gap, co, ron, vung da quanh co mat,…
Can benh viem da co dia duoc chan doan dua theo lam sang va can lam sang. Boi do can den trong tam benh ve da uy tin de duoc nhan biet va dieu tri chinh xac. Voi chung benh viem da co dia, ban tranh dung thuoc ma chua co chi dinh cua thay thuoc bang co kha nang dan toi tinh trang khang thuoc, nhiem trung da.
Benh viem da tiep xuc
Viem da tiep xuc la benh vi xuc tiep truc tiep voi vai chat gay ra kich thich, chat di ung. Trieu chung pho bien la moc man do tren mot vai vung da nhu co, dau, tran, mat, mi mat, bung, tu chi va ngua quan quai. Can benh ban dau khong truyen nhiem tru khi tinh trang benh nang ne hon. Viem da tiep xuc bao gom hai kieu viem chu yeu la viem da tiep xuc di ung va viem da tiep xuc kich thich.
Noi me day
Moc me day la tinh trang di ung thuong gap nhat o nguoi lon. Can benh tuong doi lanh tinh tuy vay o muc do tram trong van co the chet nguoi nen can nhan biet va tri benh som. Xuat hien me day la thong qua mot so tac nhan vat ly hoac hoa hoc giai phong histamine dan den do da, phu nai va ngua.
Lay khong it nguyen nhan gay cho chung benh xuat hien me day va phu thuoc vao co dia ma chua mot so hien tuong bat binh thuong nhau. Cac li do thuong gap gay xuat hien me day nhu di ung thuc an, thoi bai tiet, khoi bui, long cho meo.
Me day la mot phan ung cap tinh va tu het trong vong cac gio hoac vai ngay. Song, noi me day lau ngay hon 6 tuan duoc danh gia la moc me day man tinh va trong tinh huong nang ne, can benh co nguy co cung voi khong de dang tho, sot va thuong ton truyen nhiem toa tren da. Voi mot so hien tuong nay ban yeu cau phong kham de tri benh kip thoi diem.
Mun cam
Mun cam tro thanh la bang lo chan long nhiem bit tac. Vi rut la tac nhan lam nen mun boc thuong hay bieu hien tren mat, nguc va lung. De tu chu mun, hay giu gin cho vung da duoc sach se va khong tu minh nan mun do co kha nang gay nen nhiem trung.
Nam da
Nam da la benh het suc de lay truyen va co nguy co quay tro lai, gay cho mot vai dau hieu ngua vo cung khong de chiu. Can benh nam da vi vi nam Dermatophytes sinh nen, pho bien vao mua he va khu tru o mot vai vung da uot at, nep gap,...
Khi xam nhap vao da, mot vai soi nam lien ket thanh bui nam, khi cac cum nam nay gia hoac chet di se hinh thanh bao tu. Can benh nam da gay ra ngua cho nguoi benh la boi soi nam bai tiet ra doc to trong luc song gay ra kich ung da. Nhung chung benh nam da thuong gap nhu nam da toan than, nam da dau, nam da mat, nam tay, nam da dui, nam ke chan,…
Zona than kinh
Can benh bi dac tinh la phat ban, cac not do noi len, Tiep do bien thanh mun nuoc dan toi dau don. Benh zona khien cho da bi bong, ngua ran hoac tro nen sinh duc hon. Zona than kinh thuong the hien tren than va mong, tuy nhien cung co the tiep dien o bat ky dau tren co the. Du rang chung benh duoc hoi phuc song van cam giac dau va ngua ngay lau ngay hang thang.
Cham Ezecma
Benh cham Ezecma la mot thuat ngu de chi nhung nhung dang benh viem da khong lay lan. Benh chua hien tuong da do, kho, ngua. Mot so thay thuoc khong kien co li do lam nen benh cham Ezecma, tuy vay chac chan la do co dia nguoi mac benh xuc tiep voi vai chat gay nghien, chat gay nen di ung, than the mat can bang, suc de khang yeu va thoi tiet co nguy co gay nen bung phat.
O nguoi truong thanh, no thuong tiep dien o khuyu tay, ban tay, nep gap da,... Nhung loai thuoc tri benh cham la thuoc thoa tren be mat da va mot so loai thuoc la qua con duong su dung hoac tiem.
Can benh ghe
Can benh ghe la mot benh ngoai da thuong gap thong qua mot kieu sau bo ky sinh tren da nhu Sarcoptes scabiei, Hominis. Can benh thuong hay phat hien vao mua xuan - he. Can benh ghe co nguy co lay truyen nen khi mot thanh vien trong gia dinh mang ghe thi kha nang cac thanh vien trong gia dinh co kha nang bi phai.
Benh vay nen
Mot so mang do duoc phu boi vi vay trang hoac bac la trieu chung cua benh vay nen. Benh vay nen quan he khi he thong bao ve cua ban kich thich mot vai te bao da moi tien trien qua nhanh, ma nguyen do chu yeu cua chung benh la boi vi benh vay nen thi chua cu the.
Cac mang bam thuong hay xuat hien tren khuyu tay, da dau, dau goi va vung eo lung. Can benh co the lam lanh va tai phat. Vai cach tri benh bao gom kem thoa ben ngoai da va thuoc mo, uong thuoc hoac tiem.
Mot vai phuong phap phong chong benh ve da
Giu gin rua ray ca nhan
- Giu gin rua ray ca nhan sach se, rua sach nach rua hang ngay de rua sach bui ban, mo hoi, vi khuan va ba nhon tren da.
- Han che su dung nhieu sua tam, dau goi qua do do se lam cho hong lop chat nhon bao ve ben ngoai.
- Tranh mac chung quan ao va ap dung chung cac do dac ca nhan.
- Ao quan luon duoc giat sach va phoi duoi anh nang mat troi de diet khuan. Khong mac quan ao uot at, mac quan chip qua chat do se gay nam da. Nhung dang vai nylon va vai tong hop cung gay nen di ung. Do do, can lua chon chat lieu mong va de ngam hut mo hoi tot cho da.
Giam thieu su dung My pham
- Lam giam ap dung Hoa Ky pham khi da dang lay bieu hien nhiem kich thich.
- Lan da von di het suc nhay cam, nhat la da mat nen viec lam dung Hoa Ky pham de dan den di ung My pham, viem da, nam da, nguy hiem nhat la ung thu.
- Son mong tay cung de gay nen nhiem trung, di ung da dau.
Benh ngoai da la nhom can benh thuong gap, benh thuong hay khong hau qua di den mang song ngay lap tuc nhung ma anh huong lon toi sinh hoat hang ngay. Benh ve da co nguy co tai phat va kho chua benh, nhung benh co the lay nhiem. Nhieu nguoi cam giac xau ho khi nhiem mot so benh ve da. Do the Neu ma chua mot vai dau hieu khac thuong ve da, tot hon het nguoi bi benh nen di den bac si kham de chua benh dung thoi diem.
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